Universal Health Solutions

Diabetes Medications Basics

Posted on November 9, 2011

High blood glucose levels can lead to health problems including heart disease, kidney problems, digestive disorders, eye problems and nerve damage. Diabetes can be easily prevented by keeping the blood sugar under control. It is important to choose food wisely when a person is affected by diabetes. The condition can be controlled by managing the intake of fats and carbohydrates and by doing some exercise. If diabetes cannot be controlled by managing food then doctors prescribe medicines should be taken. When taking medicines for diabetes, there are some points that you need to be kept in mind.

Insulin is the most widely used medication for diabetes. However, it is only prescribed in severe cases where the condition cannot be controlled by food and other medicines. When the body is unable to produce insulin then insulin needs to be provided from outer sources. There are three different ways in which insulin can be provided and your doctor can help you in deciding the form in which you wish to take the insulin. You can either be given in the form of injection; it is by using an insulin pump or by using a jet injector.

Insulin keeps the blood glucose levels correct and helps in moving the glucose from the blood stream into the cells so that it can be utilized to give you energy. Insulin has very few side effects like low blood glucose levels when not injected at the right time and weight gain in some cases. Insulin is given according to a daily schedule depending on your lifestyle and the condition of the disease. Some people might need to take two or three shots of insulin to reach the target level whereas some can go with a single shot. Different types of insulin work at different rates, it depends on what the doctor thinks is the best for you and prescribes you. Read more...

Breathing Exercises for Pneumonia

Posted on May 19, 2011

Pneumonia is a severe infection of the lungs which is characterized by shortness of breath, high fever and chest pain. This condition can be caused by bacteria, viruses or aspiration. Depending on the cause, the treatment will vary. If the condition cannot be treated effectively by medicines, antibiotics or rest, hospitalization may be recommended. If a person faces difficulty while breathing, doing breathing exercises can assist in treating the symptoms of pneumonia.

The exercise of deep breaths moves air in to the tiniest sacs in the lungs, which are known as alveoli. It is here that the exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide is done. This improved transfer induces better oxygenation to lungs and other body tissues. Good oxygenation promotes better health of the tissues which in turn assists the cells in the body to fight the germs causing pneumonia. The exercise will also assist in controlling of correct breathing pattern thus promoting maintenance of calm state of mind even if the individual is facing stress or illness.

Certain exercises involve inhalation technique which will work towards strengthening the muscles of the chest and avert collapse of alveoli which otherwise worsen the symptoms related to pneumonia. The doctor may also advice the usage of spirometry. This is an apparatus which will show the patient the volume of breaths taken. The person takes deep breaths using a tube. This will be attached to the devise which will display the depth of each inhalation taken. He/she can stand or sit in order to practice deep breathing with the elbows rolled back. The person should inhale slowly, hold the breath for almost five seconds and then exhale slowly. Read more...